宝塔Linux面板安装
宝塔Linux面板安装
安装命令(编译安装，稳定、适用于生产环境，耗时长，约30分钟到2小时)：
yum -y install screen wget && screen -S bt wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/src/install.sh && sh install.sh
登录服务器，查看服务器环境版本
安装 yum install lsb –y
查看版本 [root@gainetbhmjtu ~]# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1 -noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch Distributor ID: CentOS Description: CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) Release: 7.2.1511 Codename: Core [root@gainetbhmjtu ~]#
查看一下服务器硬盘 [root@gainetbhmjtu ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/vda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000b9295 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/vda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux /dev/vda2 1026048 41943039 20458496 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/vdb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x0b0ab58c Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/vdb1 2048 419428351 209713152 f W95 Ext'd (LBA) /dev/vdb5 4096 419428351 209712128 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 18.8 GB, 18756927488 bytes, 36634624 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes [root@gainetbhmjtu ~]#
查看到 214.7GB硬盘没有挂载 Disk /dev/vdb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
挂载方法和教程 http://help.kumanyun.com/help-11-1.html
我们切换到根目录下面，新建一个www文件夹，直接挂载硬盘 /dev/vdb 到 /www 目录
[root@gainetbhmjtu ~]# cd / [root@gainetbhmjtu /]# mkdir www [root@gainetbhmjtu /]# mount /dev/vdb /www mount: /dev/vdb is write-protected, mounting read-only mount: unknown filesystem type '(null)'
提示大概意思是说你失败了，你所挂载的对象不可写（write-protected)，挂载的硬盘为只读（read-only）,文件系统类型不对（filesystem tyle）。
我们格式化为LINUX支持格式
[root@gainetbhmjtu /]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/vdb mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 13107200 inodes, 52428800 blocks 2621440 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296 1600 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
格式化完成后，重新挂载，添加开机启动，重起服务器。
[root@gainetbhmjtu /]# mount /dev/vdb /www [root@gainetbhmjtu /]# echo '/dev/vdb /www ext3 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab [root@gainetbhmjtu /]# init 6 Connection closed by foreign host. Disconnected from remote host(linux bt) at 09:36:31. Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt. [c:\~]$
重起服务器后，看一下我们刚刚挂载的状态
[root@gainetbhmjtu ~]# df -T Filesystem Type 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 18307072 1231324 17075748 7% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 1930852 0 1930852 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 1941036 0 1941036 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 1941036 16684 1924352 1% /run tmpfs tmpfs 1941036 0 1941036 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/vdb ext3 206293688 60816 195747112 1% /www /dev/vda1 xfs 508588 125504 383084 25% /boot tmpfs tmpfs 388208 0 388208 0% /run/user/0 [root@gainetbhmjtu ~]#
显示挂载成功 214.7 GB 顺利挂载到 /www 目录~
/dev/vdb ext3 206293688 60816 195747112 1% /www
进入/www 目录 下载安装
[root@gainetbhmjtu ~]# cd /www [root@gainetbhmjtu www]# yum -y install screen wget && screen -S bt Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package screen.x86_64 0:4.1.0-0.23.20120314git3c2946.el7_2 will be installed ---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-10.el7_0.1 will be updated ---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-13.el7 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =========================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =========================================================================================================================== Installing: screen x86_64 4.1.0-0.23.20120314git3c2946.el7_2 base 552 k Updating: wget x86_64 1.14-13.el7 base 546 k Transaction Summary =========================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Upgrade 1 Package Total download size: 1.1 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/2): screen-4.1.0-0.23.20120314git3c2946.el7_2.x86_64.rpm | 552 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): wget-1.14-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 546 kB 00:00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.5 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : screen-4.1.0-0.23.20120314git3c2946.el7_2.x86_64 1/3 Updating : wget-1.14-13.el7.x86_64 2/3 Cleanup : wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 3/3 Verifying : wget-1.14-13.el7.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : screen-4.1.0-0.23.20120314git3c2946.el7_2.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 3/3 Installed: screen.x86_64 0:4.1.0-0.23.20120314git3c2946.el7_2 Updated: wget.x86_64 0:1.14-13.el7 Complete! [root@gainetbhmjtu www]#
下载安装，如果在
国内的话，选择广东源，2) CHINA - Guangdong，如果香港的话 1) CHINA - Hong Kong，选择，如果境外的话，选择 3) U.S.A - Los Angeles，输入2后，回车。
网站服务器的话，我们就选择 nginx ，选择 Nginx-1.10.3[default]，输入1，回车
PHP解析引擎，我们这里选择5.6版本，选择 5) PHP-5.6，输入5，回车
数据库版，我们这里选择5.6版本，选择 3) MySQL 5.6，输入3，回车
安装目录选择，我们默认到挂载的硬盘 根目录 /www ,输入y，回来，执行安装，安装速度是由服务器产环境和网络带宽决定，耗时长，约30分钟到2小时！
[root@gainetbhmjtu www]# wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/src/install.sh && sh install.sh --2017-04-14 09:54:36-- http://download.bt.cn/src/install.sh Resolving download.bt.cn (download.bt.cn)... 103.224.251.79 Connecting to download.bt.cn (download.bt.cn)|103.224.251.79|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 115460 (113K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘install.sh’ 100%[==================================================================================>] 115,460 --.-K/s in 0.1s 2017-04-14 09:54:37 (889 KB/s) - ‘install.sh’ saved [115460/115460] +---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Bt-WebPanel 2.8 FOR CentOS +---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Copyright (c) 2015-2017 BT-SOFT(http://www.bt.cn) All rights reserved. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Tengine-2.2.0/Nginx1.8-1.10/Apache2.4/MySQL5.5-5.7/PHP5.2-7.0/Pure-Ftpd1.0.45 +---------------------------------------------------------------------- | Thanks to Lnmp.org +---------------------------------------------------------------------- ============================================== 1) CHINA - Hong Kong 2) CHINA - Guangdong 3) U.S.A - Los Angeles Please select download node (1-3 default:1): 2 ======================================================= 1) Nginx-1.10.3[default] 2) Nginx-1.8.1 3) Tengine-2.2.0 4) Apache-2.4.25 + php-fpm 5) Apache-2.2.32 + php5_mod Plese select Web Server(1-5 default:1): 1 ======================================================= 1) PHP-5.2 2) PHP-5.3 3) PHP-5.4[default] 4) PHP-5.5 5) PHP-5.6 6) PHP-7.0 7) ALL version 8) PHP-5.2/5.3/5.4 9) PHP-7.1 [NEW] Plese select php version(1-9 default:3): 5 ======================================================= 1) MySQL 5.5[default] 2) MySQL 5.5[RPM] 3) MySQL 5.6 4) AliSQL 5.6 5) MySQL 5.7 Plese select mysql version(1-5 default:1): 3 ======================================================= ======================================================= ======================================================= Your selected results to: ------------------------------------------------------- Web Server: nginx1.10.3 PHP version: 5.6 MySQL version: 5.6 MySQL Password: 1041b5d6d17129bc ------------------------------------------------------- Expected installation: 60 Minute ======================================================= About to install /www , Start the installation?(y/n): y
安装完成后，输入服务器IP地址，加端口888，进行设置
===================================== The install successful! ===================================== DefaultSiteUrl: http://SERVER_IP:888 MySQLPassword: 1041b5d6d17129bc (MYSQL登录密码) phpMyAdmin: http://SERVER_IP:888/phpmyadmin_b3609189ac ===================================== mv: cannot stat ‘install.sh’: No such file or directory Time consuming: 48 Minute! [root@gainetbhmjtu www]#
教程结束~
目录结构：
/www
/www/wwwroot 站点目录
/www/wwwroot/default WEB面板目录
/www/server/nginx/conf/vhost nginx网站配置目录
/www/server/nginx nginx安装目录
/www/server/apache/conf/vhost apache网站配置目录
/www/server/apache apache安装目录
/www/server/mysql mysql安装目录
/www/server/php PHP安装目录
/www/server/pure-ftpd ftp安装目录
/www/server/data 数据库文件目录
查看默认信息 cat /www/server/default.pl
如何卸载： 命令：sh /www/server/uninstall.sh 警告：会卸载所有使用宝塔安装的环境包，会自动备份 Nginx配置文件、pure-ftpd数据库 、MySQL数据库目录 到 /www/backup/oldServer ，但不确保备份完整性，建议卸载前自行备份数据。