web.config 转 .htaccess
web.config 转 .htaccess
web.config 规则如图，但是这个规则只能在WINDOWS下IIS中使用，我们想要在LINUX中使用规则，需要把这个转换成 .htaccess规则
工具 python 下载地址：https://www.python.org/downloads/
python转换脚本
import re
with open("Web.config",encoding="utf-8") as f:
txt=f.read()
with open(".htaccess","w+") as f:
ref=re.findall(r"""<rule name.+?match url="(.+?)".+?url="(.+?)".+?</rule>""",txt,16)
results=["RewriteRule "+r[0]+"$ "+r[1].replace("{R:1}","$1").replace("{R:2}","$2")+" [L]\n" for r in ref]
print(results)
f.writelines(results)web.config规则文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="已导入的规则 1">
<match url="^index.html$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{DOCUMENT_ROOT}{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
<add input="{DOCUMENT_ROOT}{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 2">
<match url="^404.html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=siteConfig&template=404" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 3">
<match url="^about.html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=siteConfig&template=about" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 4">
<match url="^about-(\d+).html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=siteConfig&template=about&id={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 5">
<match url="^mobile.html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=siteConfig&template=mobile" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 6">
<match url="^protocol-(\d+).html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=siteConfig&template=protocol&id={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 7">
<match url="^complain-(\w+)-(\w+)-(\d+).html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=member&template=complain&module={R:1}&dopost={R:2}&aid={R:3}" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 8">
<match url="^login_popup.html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=member&template=login_popup" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 9">
<match url="^login.html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=member&template=login" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
<rule name="已导入的规则 10">
<match url="^loginCheck.html$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?service=member&template=loginCheck" appendQueryString="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>执行convert.py脚本，会在同级目录下生成.htaccess规则文件。
.htaccess 规则文件代码
RewriteRule ^index.html$$ index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^404.html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=404 [L]
RewriteRule ^about.html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=about [L]
RewriteRule ^about-(\d+).html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=about&id=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^mobile.html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=mobile [L]
RewriteRule ^protocol-(\d+).html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=protocol&id=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^complain-(\w+)-(\w+)-(\d+).html$$ index.php?service=member&template=complain&module=$1&dopost=$2&aid={R:3} [L]
RewriteRule ^login_popup.html$$ index.php?service=member&template=login_popup [L]
RewriteRule ^login.html$$ index.php?service=member&template=login [L]
RewriteRule ^loginCheck.html$$ index.php?service=member&template=loginCheck [L]需要在生成好的htaccess文件头和尾增加固定规则代码即可搞定，如下
头部添加规则
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(OPTIONS)
RewriteRule .* - [F]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f尾部添加规则
</IfModule>
最终htaccess规则文件完整代码如下
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(OPTIONS)
RewriteRule .* - [F]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^index.html$$ index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^404.html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=404 [L]
RewriteRule ^about.html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=about [L]
RewriteRule ^about-(\d+).html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=about&id=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^mobile.html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=mobile [L]
RewriteRule ^protocol-(\d+).html$$ index.php?service=siteConfig&template=protocol&id=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^complain-(\w+)-(\w+)-(\d+).html$$ index.php?service=member&template=complain&module=$1&dopost=$2&aid={R:3} [L]
RewriteRule ^login_popup.html$$ index.php?service=member&template=login_popup [L]
RewriteRule ^login.html$$ index.php?service=member&template=login [L]
RewriteRule ^loginCheck.html$$ index.php?service=member&template=loginCheck [L]
</IfModule>web.config规则转换 转 .htaccess
时间：2018-08-25
制作：王宝军